types of palm trees in hawaii

Coconut Palms are grown throughout the tropics in coastal areas, and were most probably brought to Hawaii by early Polynesian settlers due to their innumerable uses. Some small palm trees are perfect for planting in gardens as they just reach heights of 6 to 9 ft. (1.8 2.7 m) tall. This tall palm tree grows up to 100 ft. (30 m) tall with a grayish-brown, slightly curved smooth trunk and recognizable sprawling, drooping palm fronds that measure 15 20 ft. (4.5 6 m) long. Continuous release fertilizer can help keep these trees green all year long. Because they are a slow-growing species of palm, they are an excellent choice to grow indoors. The flowers emerge in groups of 3, with 2 males and 1 female on long pannicles, and are followed by large bunches of ovoid fruit. The Ponytail Palm plant can be identified by its thick brown swollen base of the stem. They are fast-growing and provide a lush feel to the landscape. They dont get particularly tall but do add a tropical look to your yard. Imported from Madagascar, the Bismarck palm is a popular sight in tourist areas around Hawaii, especially on Oahu. This article may contain affiliate links. Sand palm is a short tree with leaves that emerge out of the ground from a trunk that is usually invisible. The Windmill palm tree is native to China and Japan and is one of the hardiest species of palm tree. You may even find this small palm within hotels and restaurants as it manages well both indoors and outdoors. Its super-large palmate leaves are 6.5 to 10 ft. (2 3 m) wide, and the stiff pointed leaves grow on thick yellow petioles. Like most palms, rings around the erect, slender trunk reach up to the smooth greenish-brown crown-shaft. You will find this ornamental street palm growing in Florida, Texas, Southern California, and Hawaii. The dwarf sugar palm adds a decorative touch to a small front yard or backyard. Loula palms are indigenous to Hawaii and live for around 70 to 80 years. The inflorescence are multi-branched and appears from below the crown shaft and are off-white/cream in color. They are clump-forming palms, slender, with a small to medium size, and a cane-like stem. The Sago palm is not a true type of palm tree. Its tolerance for salty air and sandy soils make this elegant palm tree suitable for growing in harsh coastal regions. Lets check them out here. The Coconut Palm, native to areas such as Malesia and Australia, has found its way to Hawaii and flourishes in its tropical environment, largely along the beach. Gardening Bank is where I share my knowledge from years of experience and practice. Its a medium to slow-growing species in cultivation, making it suited for container growth provided it has a constant supply of water. Its a medium to large-sized palm tree that can grow up to 100 feet tall. While it may survive temperatures as low as -5 C (23 F), Myola is vulnerable to weeds and other invasive species of plants. The interesting feature about the fronds is that the leaflets point out at 120 giving the fronds a triangular shape on the cross-section. Other features of the queen palm include creamy-white flowers blooming in spring and clusters of yellowish-orange edible dates. The queen palm is a stylish evergreen tree, identified by its super-long arching fronds. When it comes to palm trees, the MacArthur Palm is considered to be one of the smaller of the bunch with its thin trunks and short height. Areca Palm. 8. While there are different types of palm trees in Hawaii, it's worth noting that Hawaii does not have a lot of original palm trees, which means that they were all brought to the islands at a certain point. The dead leaves leave an attractive split pattern on the thick trunk. These werent the coconut palms or the dwarf date palms that thrive today they were imported by Polynesian immigrants sometime between the 4th and 7th centuries CE. Another feature of this palm tree is the grayish rings around a smooth green trunk. Coconut Palms usually begin producing coconuts after 6-8 years and can fruit at any point throughout the year, taking about a year to fully ripen. Average Size at Maturity: 60-100 ft tall and 20-30 ft wide. This distinctive feature is a reason why its also called the Elephants foot palm. In actuality, there are only a couple of palm trees that are native to the state with the most common being the Loulu Palms. The Sylvester palm has different species which vary in height. As the founder of House Grail, Pete's primary goal is to help consumers make educated decisions about DIY projects at home, in the garage, and in the garden. The large feather-like leaves seem to grow straight out the ground or container. They can be found as single- or multi-trunked specimens. The long shiny palm fronds can grow up to 10 ft. (3 m) long. Small pinkish-white flowers appear in late spring. Even in Australia, the foxtail palm is endemic to a very small area within the Cape Melville National Park. The feather-like fronds grow between 8 and 15 ft. (2.4 4.5 m) long and grow at the top of a slender, smooth, gray trunk. The slow-growing palm is native to Mauritius; however, it is cultivated throughout the world for its ornamental value. The palm is identified by its arching stems with large fronds measuring up to 2 ft. (0.6 m) wide and 18 (45 cm) long. The growth of this palm starts off at a rapid pace, but once it reaches about six feet, the growth slows tremendously until it reaches its max height of 25 feet. Montgomery palm is an attractive tall tree with a slim trunk and beautiful crown. Pygmy Date palm, Pindo Palm tree, Triangle palm plant, Mediterranean dwarf palm, Mazari palm, Dwarf Majesty palm tree, Christmas palm tree, Bottle 2. It was introduced to Hawaii sometime during the 1950s and has been widely naturalized on several islands, as well as in California, Florida, and much of South America. The palm is easy to spot in a tropical landscape due to its erect stem growing around 50 ft. (15 m) tall and sparse crown. The aa palm has multiple skinny tall trunks. Some palm tree cultivars can also be grown as potted plants. Other identifying features of the California fan palm are its grayish and tan trunk that stands erect. The cluster can range anywhere from a handful to a dozen depending on the climate, so expect to see a wide-spreading Areca Palm in Hawaii where the temperature is always tropical. Its an excellent palm tree for residential landscapes. Many types of ornamental palm trees look beautiful indoors and can provide attractive greenery. This palm is identified by its short trunk and fern-like new leaves. They can withstand cold weather, which makes them popular for Hawaiian mountain dwellers. Their bright red blossoms have come to symbolize native species. The palms that dominated these volcanic islands were the Loulu palms. These bottle palms grow well in states such as Florida and California. MacArthur palm leaves grow up to 10 ft. (3 m) long and have between 30 and 80 leaflets measuring 22 (56 cm) on each leaf stem. After the flowering season, these palms kind of die off for a time and become unappealing to look at. Trees Palm trees. hawaiian culture. The leaves are thin and long and grow along the entire length of the stems. In total, the date palms impressive light green crown can be between 20 and 30 ft. (6 10 m) wide. This particular palm features unique characteristics compared to other palms in its family which add to its growing appeal. Alabama, Georgia, Florida, Arizona, Hawaii, North Carolina, South Carolina, Texas, California, and Louisiana all have palm trees. These trees are as tall as a 25-story building! Fishtail palm is a multi-stemmed tree with distinctive leaves. Also called the buccaneer palm tree, the palm grows 10 to 25 ft. (3 7.6 m) tall with a canopy 8 to 12 ft. (2.4 3.6 m) wide. This slow-growing palm tree grows 20 to 25 ft. (6 7.6 m) tall with a crown 20 ft. (6 m) wide. Also called the red palm, this clumping palm variety can grow 10 20 ft. (3 6 m) tall. The MacArthur palm tree is a tall skinny palm tree with multiple stems that grow up to 33 ft. (10 m) tall. The palm also goes by the common names honey palm, palm honey tree, and Chilean coquito palm. Due to the trees long red trunk, it is sometimes referred to as the lipstick palm. Average Size at Maturity: 20-30 ft tall and 10-15 ft wide. The greenish-blue or silvery leaflets grow on arching stems with 8 to 12 fronds forming the attractive crown at the end of a short, stout crown shaft. The Lipstick Palm is its most popular name, owing to the vibrant red color of its stem and green leaves, which distinguishes this particular species of palm from the crowd. There may be national champion trees that are more than 300 feet tall, while the largest trees of other species are only 30 feet tall. The most popular varieties of palm trees are Pygmy Date palm, Pindo Palm tree, Triangle palm plant, Mediterranean dwarf palm, Mazari palm, Dwarf Majesty palm tree, Christmas palm tree, Bottle palm tree, Canary palm tree, Sylvester palm, Chinese Fan palm, Palmetto palm tree, and Mexican palm tree. The swarm can vary from a bunch to a dozen depending on the weather, so anticipate seeing a ubiquitous Areca Palm in Hawaii. Outdoors, they can grow to be about 6 feet tall, and their fronds create lovely canopies that can provide relieving shade during those hot Hawaiian days. Areca palms also produce around a liter of water every 24 hours, making them excellent humidifiers. Up until 1978, palm specialists were unaware of the foxtail palms existence. This palm has distinct attributes that differentiate it from other palms in its family, adding to its rising popularity. Hawaii is the worlds largest island chain, but only seven of its 132 islands are inhabited. Saw palmetto is a native Florida palm tree that thrives in USDA zones 9 to 11. At maturity, these pinnate leaves can grow to 12 ft. (3.6 m) long and have leaflets that are 2 ft. (0.6 m) long. There are also some types of dwarf palm tree plants that grow well indoors in containers. This small, attractive palm originated in Queensland, Australia but has since traveled the world, establishing itself as a widely grown and popular palm species.. A study on the use of interior landscape plants for indoor pollution abatement found that the bamboo palm is one of the most effective at reducing indoor air pollutants.. The native Florida cherry palm tree is a medium-sized palm, identified by its ringed, smooth solitary stem, silver-green branches, leaflets, and clusters of greenish-yellow flowers. Philodendron Squamiferum Grow and Care Guide, How to Propagate from Cuttings + 15 Plants You Can, How to Propagate Pothos Plants (3 Methods), 7 Popular Types of Palm Trees in Australia, Water Lily Vs Lotus | Similarities & Differences, How Often To Water Snake Plant? Nothing spells tropical paradise like a coconut palm, with its smooth gray trunk and large, feathery leaves that flutter in the breeze. Many of the palms youll see in Hawaii are used for landscape design. Red sealing wax palm is a small tree with distinctive red leaf stems. The foxtail palm tree is an impressive medium-sized palm tree due to its massive arching or curled fronds measuring 6.5 10 ft. (2 3 m) long. Other common names for this plant include bottle palm tree or elephant foot tree. The Areca Palm, also known as the Bamboo Palm and the Golden Cane Palm, is one of the most basic examples of palms in Hawaii, and it contributes to the sensation of a tropical paradise. If these trees remind you of beaches in South Carolina and Florida, that is because Palmetto palms are the official tree of these states. hawaii islands. TheMauiPritchardia,for example, grows only on East Maui, while thePritchardia remotais only found on the craggy, uninhabited island of Nihoa. See Also: Different Types of Palms Trees In Texas. Fishtail Palm. Its skinny grey trunks lead up to two different sets of leaves, with flowers that grow nearly two feet lower than the wide sweeping palm leaves overhead. The palm tree grows 30 ft. (10 m) tall and has a light-gray to white trunk. Both thePritchardia thurstoniiandPritchardia pacificawere introduced to Hawaii from the South Pacific and have adapted well to dry coastal locations. Looking at the palm tree bark close, youll notice distinctive rings around the gray trunk. When There are a variety of palm trees that grow in a range of different climates and locations. Palms are recognized by their fan-shaped or feather-like fronds (leaves) and fiber-covered trunks or stems. The Texas sabal palm is an attractive tree. Oil palm trees grow over 66 ft. (20 m) tall and have massive pinnate fronds measuring 10 to 16 ft. (3 5 m) long. The ornamental palm is identified by its plume-like foliage that looks like a bushy foxs tailhence the name foxtail palm. So, how many types of palm trees are found in the Aloha State? Its Christmas association comes from the fact that it produces bright scarlet fruits that usually ripen around Christmastime, making it look as though theyve been decorated in celebration. The trunks grow small stalks that produce creamy white flowers a couple of times a year. The true name of the Fishtail Palm is Caryotas, but the moniker Fishtail is a more memorable way to remember these unusual palms due to their stark foliage. With that in mind, it is not advised to spend a lot of time under any of the palm trees, as fully mature coconuts can drop from such high altitudes and cause considerable injury. When planted in the ground, these palm trees stay low to the ground and get bushy. The arching-drooping fronds of pygmy date palm are large and showy and almost hide the spiky-looking trunk. The Mazari palm is cold hardy and it looks more like a palm bush. Its leaves with large, pointed segments measure 3 ft. (1 m) across and grow on smooth, spineless petioles. https://www.dutchsharksociety.org/author/nicky/, Save The Ocean By Supporting These 11 Ocean Charities, How Many Oceans Are There? This is a slow-growing tree that produces thick, waxy leaves that grow to be about 4 feet wide. Rhapis excelsa is the botanical name for broad-leafed Lady palms that also thrive indoors. The hardiness and planting zones of Hawaii run from 9a to 13a, this means the mild climate allows many different species of palm can be cultivated on the islands throughout the range of different microclimates on offer. This is a native Florida palm tree that can grow up to 10 ft. ( 10 )... You will find this small palm within hotels and restaurants as it manages both... Do add a tropical look to your yard pygmy date palm are its grayish tan. Which makes them popular for Hawaiian mountain dwellers Ocean Charities, how many types of palms in. However, it is cultivated throughout the world for its ornamental value the common names this... Manages well both indoors and can provide attractive greenery in Texas foxtail is! Which add to its growing appeal name for broad-leafed Lady palms that also thrive indoors suitable growing. 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types of palm trees in hawaii